Much of what was created in the early 17th century has survived into modern-day Sweden. One of the first national registration documents dates to 1628 and a copy is included in this exhibition. Many towns were founded at this time, the school system was developed, and the forerunners to government agencies were created. Swedish bureaucracy had been born.

"Sverige 1628" exhibits many everyday objects which were salvaged with the Vasa: fishing tackle, household objects, boots, cloth, etc. Persons with connections to the ship also appear, for example the tinsmith who made the pewter dishes that have been found on board. Eight small sculptured scenes give snapshot accounts of some human fates in the early 17th century.

God’s presence penetrates the exhibition. Religion was a self-evident part of people’s lives.

17th century science is represented in a tower with a gleaming cupola made in the shape of the brass cover of a table clock which was found on the Vasa. The learned world out in Europe is just visible from the tower.